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he historic Lee Hall depot was constructed in the 1880s as part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad’s efforts to establish
its Atlantic terminus at Newport News, thereby linking the Ohio River Valley with the sea. The station was sited on Warwick Road,
now Boulevard, connecting the Warwick Courthouse with Williamsburg and Yorktown.
Traditionally, the depot served the Yorktown, Lee Hall, and lower James City County communities and was the social and economic
focal point of the village of Lee Hall that grew around the station.
The depot is the only remaining station on the Lower Virginia Peninsula from the railroad’s expansion into Warwick County. Five
stations (Lee Hall, Oriana, Oyster Point, Morrison, and Newport News) once served the county. It is a symbol of Newport News’ early development from the agrarian Warwick County into the
modern City of Newport News and of the history of transportation.
The first passenger train from Newport News took local residents and national officials to the Cornwallis Surrender Centennial
Celebration on October 19, 1881, on a temporary track laid from Lee Hall to Yorktown. During World War I, the depot served as the
initial rail link for the military when the construction of Camp Eustis
on Mulberry Island began in 1918.
The present-day Lee Hall Depot is a culmination of several additions.
After the original one-story section facing Newport News was erected, the two-story section was added in 1893. The newest wing, the
waiting room, was erected in 1918 and completed the structure. A storage shed, now razed, was completed in 1943.
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Passenger service ended in the late 1970s. In 1993, CSX, formerly the C&O Railroad, decided that the location of the depot was unsafe
because it was too close to the railroad tracks. They offered to donate the structure to the City of Newport News provided that it was
moved.
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Lee Hall Village during World War II. The Simon Curtis House is on
the left, the
depot is in the middle, and the Clements' store on the
right.
Naomi Hoover.
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A look toward
Yorktown Road from Lee Hall Village with early automobiles
and trucks parked in the median of present day Elmhurst Street.
Naomi Hoover. |
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passenger and freight activity became significant, the village of Lee Hall began to grow. Numerous services and places
of business sprang up to support the activity generated by the
depot including a schoolhouse, Dozier’s dairy, H.M. Clements’ Store,
Emma Curtis’ cafe, and S.R. Curtis’ house and post office.
H.M. Clements’ store provided residents with a meat shop, a
grocery, dry goods, and other materials, as well as a home to
salesmen renting upstairs apartments. Buildings erected on
either side--a bar, bowling alley, and barber shop--supported his
business and added entertainment. Emma Curtis’ cafe and the
tavern next door fed residents and travelers.
S.R. Curtis’ home, now The Boxwood Inn, served throughout the
years as his home, a small grocery, Warwick County’s treasurer’s
office, a post office, and hotel.
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H. M.
Clements store across from the Simon Curtis house.
Naomi Hoover.
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A
view from Lee Hall Village toward Lee Hall
Mansion's main driveway. The school house is
the distance in the woods, and the grove of
trees on the far left marks the old
Confederate redoubt. The three houses are
still standing today.
Naomi Hoover. |
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The size of the village fostered a close-knit feeling of
community. Vada Curtis opened her home as a hostess house and dance
hall during World War I to welcome
returning soldiers, while Dozier’s farm and dairy provided
milk and meat for residents. As the village expanded, a
tomato packing plant, pickle factory, Esso station, telephone exchange, and D.P. Pender chain store became
part of the community.
During World War I and II, the depot enjoyed heavy military
traffic from nearby Camp Eustis, now Fort Eustis. For Lee
Hall residents during World War II, it became almost commonplace to see POWs being sent to camps at Fort
Eustis.
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THE MOVE


Turning around on Warwick Boulevard.
Photo by Mary Kayaselcuk

Section One moving into position.
Joe Fudge, Daily Press

Crossing arm down.
Joe Fudge, Daily Press

Section two going over the tracks.
Photo by Mary Kayaselcuk

Section two in the homeward stretch.
Photo by Mary Kayaselcuk
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The depot at its original site and, bracing the interior.
Joe Fudge, Daily Press

Atop cribbing with I-beams in place and, on wheels ready to go.
Photos by Mary Kayaselcuk
he Friends of the Lee Hall Depot Foundation, Inc. organized in 2000 to accept the challenge of moving and restoring the station, in conjunction with the City of Newport News. Over a nearly ten year period, approximately $1.5 million was raised from federal, state, city and private sources.
In 2008 the city contracted the Phoenix Corporation to construct a new foundation, and engaged Expert House Movers, a firm experienced in difficult historic relocations to handle the physical move. Several months prior to the move, the foundation was excavated and set atop cribbing. Rotten/termite damage joists were shored up so that I-beam supports and rollers could be placed underneath. The interior was braced and the chimneys were boxed to stabilize them. Next, the building was cut in two -- the original 1880s freight room/1893 bay ticket office turret and the 1918 waiting room. The structure was hydraulically raised with jacks and separated.
On June 23, 2009, the two older sections were repositioned in preparation for the grade crossing. This involved pulling them onto Warwick Boulevard, turning 180 degrees, then temporarily parking them in a storage area. The next day, the crossing signal arm was taken down and the 1918 segment was towed over the tracks as CSX flag men halted train traffic. The other parts followed on June 25 to great fanfare by an enthusiastic crowd of observers. The last sections were both towed and pushed into place.
The halves were rejoined with block work on their new foundation, about 165' from the tracks. The building was stabilized while fundraising efforts proceeded to secure moneys for its rehabilitation.
Watch the Newport News in Review report on the Depot move.
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Reunited at the new location!
Photo by Mary Kayaselcuk
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THE DEPOT'S
FUTURE

2009
Stabilization and Moving of the Depot
2010-2015
Restoration and Special Events
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Lee
Hall Village Concept Plan.
CLICK TO ENLARGE |
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he relocation site of Lee Hall Depot is an approximate two-acre property purchased by the City of Newport News. The CSX railroad tracks are west of the site while south, across Elmhurst Street, is the historic c. 1896 Simon Read Curtis House, now The Boxwood Inn.
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The station has been the
subject of community
interest and planning
focus for several years.
Two city planning pro-
cesses featured the
relocation and preser-
vation of the Lee Hall
train station to act as a catalyst for Lee Hall |
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City of
Newport News Department of Planning &
Development. |
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Village’s economic development and
maintenance of the community’s integrity. The area is envisioned to
become a historic district featuring specialty shops and restaurants
that will support nearby Civil War and Williamsburg area tourist
attractions.
The restored depot will provide an area for a light rail transit
stop, a gift shop/admissions area, classroom/meeting space, and an exhibit entitled “Lee Hall Village: A Railroad Community." The gallery will document the dynamic impact of rail service on rural Warwick County which led to the modern industrial City of Newport News.
Additionally, the station will be named to the National
Register of Historic Places and Virginia Landmarks Register as it has already
been decreed eligible for listing.
Total estimated project cost for relocating, preserving, and
interpreting the depot is $2,300,000. Once restored, the station will be
maintained and operated by the City of Newport News’ Division of
Museums & Historic Services. Additionally, The Friends of the Lee
Hall Depot will support the station financially through membership,
special events, and programming.
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Copyright 2009. Lee Hall Depot. All Rights Reserved.
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