LEE HALL DEPOT

The first engine at Lee Hall Station, October 19, 1881, carried
passengers to Yorktown to celebrate the Cornwallis Surrender Centennial.
The house at the left was the home of Simon Read Curtis, treasurer/political boss
of Warwick County; it also served as the local post office, general store and hotelry.
Mural by artist Sidney E. King



 

 









he historic Lee Hall depot was constructed in the 1880s as part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad’s efforts to establish its Atlantic terminus at Newport News, thereby linking the Ohio River Valley with the sea. The station was sited on Warwick Road, now Boulevard, connecting the Warwick Courthouse with Williamsburg and Yorktown.

Traditionally, the depot served the Yorktown, Lee Hall, and lower James City County communities and was the social and economic focal point of the village of Lee Hall that grew around the station.

The depot is the only remaining station on the Lower Virginia Peninsula from the railroad’s expansion into Warwick County. Five stations (Lee Hall, Oriana, Oyster Point, Morrison, and Newport  News) once served the county. It is a symbol of Newport News’ early development from the agrarian Warwick County into the modern City of Newport News and of the history of transportation.

The first passenger train from Newport News took local residents and national officials to the Cornwallis Surrender Centennial Celebration on October 19, 1881, on a temporary track laid from Lee Hall to Yorktown. During World War I, the depot served as the initial rail link for the military when the construction of Camp Eustis on Mulberry Island began in 1918.

The present-day Lee Hall Depot is a culmination of several additions.  After the original one-story section facing Newport News was erected, the two-story section was added in 1893. The newest wing, the  waiting room, was erected in 1918 and completed the structure. A storage shed, now razed, was completed in 1943.

 





Passenger service ended in the late 1970s. In 1993, CSX, formerly the C&O Railroad, decided that the location of the depot was unsafe because it was too close to the railroad tracks. They offered to donate the structure to the City of Newport News provided that it was moved.

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Lee Hall Village during World War II. The Simon Curtis House is on the left, the 
depot is in the middle, and the Clements' store on the right.
Naomi Hoover.

A look toward Yorktown Road from Lee Hall Village with early automobiles and trucks parked in the median of present day Elmhurst Street.
Naomi Hoover.

s passenger and freight activity became significant, the village of Lee Hall began to grow. Numerous services and places of business sprang up to support the activity generated by the depot including a schoolhouse, Dozier’s dairy, H.M. Clements’ Store, Emma Curtis’ cafe, and S.R. Curtis’ house and post office.

H.M. Clements’ store provided residents with a meat shop, a grocery, dry goods, and other materials, as well as a home to salesmen renting upstairs apartments. Buildings erected on either side--a bar, bowling alley, and barber shop--supported his business and added entertainment. Emma Curtis’ cafe and the tavern next door fed residents and travelers.

S.R. Curtis’ home, now The Boxwood Inn, served throughout the years as his home, a small grocery, Warwick County’s treasurer’s office, a post office, and hotel.




H. M. Clements store across from the Simon Curtis house.
Naomi Hoover.

 
 

 

A view from Lee Hall Village toward Lee Hall Mansion's main driveway. The school house is the distance in the woods, and the grove of trees on the far left marks the old Confederate redoubt. The three houses are still standing today.
Naomi Hoover.

The size of the village fostered a close-knit feeling of  community. Vada Curtis opened her home as a hostess house and dance hall during World War I to welcome returning soldiers, while Dozier’s farm and dairy provided milk and meat for residents. As the village expanded, a tomato packing plant, pickle factory, Esso station, telephone exchange, and D.P. Pender chain store became part of the community.

During World War I and II, the depot enjoyed heavy military traffic from nearby Camp Eustis, now Fort Eustis. For Lee Hall residents during World War II, it became almost commonplace to see POWs being sent to camps at Fort Eustis.

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THE MOVE

Section 1 on Warwick
Turning around on Warwick Boulevard.
Photo by Mary Kayaselcuk

Section One
Section One moving into position.
Joe Fudge, Daily Press

Crossing Arm Down
Crossing arm down.
Joe Fudge, Daily Press

Crossing Tracks
Section two going over the tracks.
Photo by Mary Kayaselcuk

In the homeward stretch
Section two in the homeward stretch.
Photo by Mary Kayaselcuk

Original site    Bracing the interior
The depot at its original site and, bracing the interior.
Joe Fudge, Daily Press

Atop cribbing with I-beams in place    Checking Wheels
Atop cribbing with I-beams in place and, on wheels ready to go.
Photos by Mary Kayaselcuk

The Friends of the Lee Hall Depot Foundation, Inc. organized in 2000 to accept the challenge of moving and restoring the station, in conjunction with the City of Newport News. Over a nearly ten year period, approximately $1.5 million was raised from federal, state, city and private sources.

In 2008 the city contracted the Phoenix Corporation to construct a new foundation, and engaged Expert House Movers, a firm experienced in difficult historic relocations to handle the physical move. Several months prior to the move, the foundation was excavated and set atop cribbing. Rotten/termite damage joists were shored up so that I-beam supports and rollers could be placed underneath. The interior was braced and the chimneys were boxed to stabilize them. Next, the building was cut in two -- the original 1880s freight room/1893 bay ticket office turret and the 1918 waiting room. The structure was hydraulically raised with jacks and separated.

On June 23, 2009, the two older sections were repositioned in preparation for the grade crossing. This involved pulling them onto Warwick Boulevard, turning 180 degrees, then temporarily parking them in a storage area. The next day, the crossing signal arm was taken down and the 1918 segment was towed over the tracks as CSX flag men halted train traffic. The other parts followed on June 25 to great fanfare by an enthusiastic crowd of observers. The last sections were both towed and pushed into place.

The halves were rejoined with block work on their new foundation, about 165' from the tracks. The building was stabilized while fundraising efforts proceeded to secure moneys for its rehabilitation.

Watch the Newport News in Review report on the Depot move.

 

 

 

Reunited
Reunited at the new location!
Photo by Mary Kayaselcuk

 

THE DEPOT'S FUTURE

 

 

 

 

Project Timeline

2009

Stabilization and Moving of the Depot

2010-2015

Restoration and Special Events

 

Lee Hall Village Concept Plan.
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he relocation site of Lee Hall Depot is an approximate two-acre property purchased by the City of Newport News. The CSX railroad tracks are west of the site while south, across Elmhurst Street, is the historic c. 1896 Simon Read Curtis House, now The Boxwood Inn.

The station has been the subject of community
interest and planning
focus for several years. 
Two city planning pro-
cesses featured the 
relocation and preser-
vation of the Lee Hall 
train station to act as a catalyst for Lee Hall

City of Newport News Department of Planning & Development.

Village’s economic development and maintenance of the community’s integrity. The area is envisioned to become a historic district featuring specialty shops and restaurants that will support nearby Civil War and Williamsburg area tourist attractions.

The restored depot will provide an area for a light rail transit
stop, a gift shop/admissions area, classroom/meeting space, and an exhibit entitled “Lee Hall Village: A Railroad Community." The gallery will document the dynamic impact of rail service on rural Warwick County which led to the modern industrial City of Newport News.

Additionally, the station will be named to the National Register of Historic Places and Virginia Landmarks Register as it has already been decreed eligible for listing.

Total estimated project cost for relocating, preserving, and interpreting the depot is $2,300,000. Once restored, the station will be maintained and operated by the City of Newport News’ Division of Museums & Historic Services. Additionally, The Friends of the Lee Hall Depot will support the station financially through membership, special events, and programming. 

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